US proposes five-point European security framework with Russia, alarming European capitals

Jared Kushner, US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and envoy, proposed five objectives for a broader European security architecture intended to reduce the risk of future conflict and support lasting peace. The goals include permanent security consultations, reliable crisis communications, greater military transparency, reciprocal measures to reduce escalation risks, and an enduring framework for long-term European security and stability.

Trump discussed the proposal with European leaders and met Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev at the White House on Thursday evening. He described the expected deal as "big" and said it would involve more than Ukraine, potentially all of Europe.

“There’s going to be an agreement; it’s going to be a big agreement, and it’s going to involve more than Ukraine.”

European capitals reacted with alarm and skepticism, fearing the plan could sideline the continent and embolden Russian President Vladimir Putin. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said NATO and the EU already have defined roles in European security and that Ukraine must be integrated into any architecture.

Twelve NATO diplomats, EU envoys, and European government officials spoke anonymously about the sensitive issue. Three alliance diplomats said NATO allies were not briefed in advance, and many remain doubtful about the initiative.

One European official called Kushner’s message a complete surprise and stated there would be no simultaneous negotiations on European security until the war against Ukraine ends. A European Commission spokesperson said it is up to the EU to decide on matters affecting its security.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy previously acknowledged that answers to Russia’s security questions could be part of a settlement, but only with Europe’s involvement. Officials said any changes to NATO or reductions in its presence are out of the question.