Gaza ceasefire marks one year with stalled progress and continued Israeli strikes

The U.S.-brokered ceasefire in Gaza reached its first anniversary on October 10, 2026, without advancing to its second phase. The 20-point agreement, negotiated under the Biden and Trump administrations, initially halted major military operations, secured the release of all remaining hostages, and increased humanitarian access.

However, core political provisions remain unfulfilled. A new Palestinian administration backed by international forces has not materialized, Hamas has not disarmed, and Israel continues to control over half the territory. Almost nothing has been rebuilt across the devastated enclave.

“The ceasefire is merely nominal, ink on paper.”

Israeli strikes have continued throughout the truce period. Gaza's Health Ministry reports more than 1,450 Palestinians killed and over 5,000 wounded since the ceasefire began. Islamic Relief estimates an average of one Palestinian killed or wounded every 90 minutes, including at least 320 children. Israel says it targets militants and accuses Hamas of violations.

Israel insists on Hamas's complete disarmament before further progress, while Hamas and the Trump administration say disarmament and Israeli withdrawal should occur simultaneously. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hardened this stance over the summer, openly defying Trump ahead of Israeli elections.

Gaza's 2 million Palestinians remain in limbo. Most shelter in rodent-infested tent camps, rubble, or damaged buildings at risk of collapse. Displaced residents describe the ceasefire as "merely nominal, ink on paper." Israeli troops have expanded the "yellow line" control zone from 51% to over 60% of the Strip, increasing overcrowding.