NYC Council Hears Warnings of AI Extinction Risk as Whistleblowers Testify
Former OpenAI and Anthropic researchers tell lawmakers humanity may lose control of advanced AI, while companies decline to quantify catastrophic risk.

KEY POINTS
- NYC Council held rare full-member hearing on AI safety legislation
- Whistleblowers Coxon and Kokotajlo warn of human extinction risk from uncontrolled AI
- AI executives refuse to quantify catastrophic risk or commit to binding safety gates
- Proposed bills include third-party audits, kill switches, and whistleblower incentives
- xAI defies subpoena; Council Speaker threatens legal action
The New York City Council convened a rare Committee of the Whole hearing on Monday to question executives from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and Meta on AI safety. Speaker Julie Menin led the session, which also considered a legislative package including mandatory third-party audits and "kill switches" for AI systems deployed in the city.
Former Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon testified voluntarily that humanity is "more likely than not" to lose control of advanced AI, potentially ending in extinction. He compared current safety practices to "duct tape that will fall off later" and urged a slowdown in frontier model development.
“On the current path, I think it is more likely than not that humanity loses control to these AIs, and it could end in human extinction.”
Former OpenAI researcher Daniel Kokotajlo, testifying under subpoena, warned the field resembles psychology more than engineering because systems are grown rather than designed. He said the industry's ability to detect misalignment is poor and set to worsen.
Company representatives refused to quantify the probability of catastrophic harm. OpenAI's Morgan Dwyer stated she did not know the risk level but argued no percentage was acceptable. The firms also declined to commit that failed safety tests would automatically block releases or to accept blanket legal liability for harms.
Elon Musk's xAI ignored a subpoena to appear. Menin said the Council would pursue legal action to compel testimony from the company, which responded to the subpoena only with a letter expressing willingness to cooperate.
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