Senate Set for Final Vote on Bipartisan College Sports Bill
The Protect College Sports Act would create federal rules for athlete pay and transfers while granting the NCAA limited antitrust protection.

KEY POINTS
- Senate to vote Monday on Protect College Sports Act regulating athlete pay and transfers
- Bill grants NCAA limited antitrust protection and sets five-year eligibility window
- Over 70 senators support measure; Sen. Chris Murphy and labor groups oppose it
- White House endorsed bill; House passage uncertain after previous failures
- GOP also eyeing procedural vote on Ratepayer Protection Act for data center electricity costs
The Senate is scheduled to hold a final vote Monday on the Protect College Sports Act, a bipartisan measure led by Sens. Ted Cruz and Maria Cantwell. The legislation would establish federal standards for compensating college athletes, limit transfers and midseason coaching changes, and set a five-year eligibility window.
The bill would also grant the NCAA limited antitrust protections to enforce the new rules. More than 70 senators from both parties support the measure, which aims to end litigation and uncertainty following a 2025 lawsuit settlement that allowed schools to pay players directly.
“It would be nice if college sports could somehow magically fix itself, but this is a matter of law, federal law, and only Congress can fix it.”
Sen. Chris Murphy and labor groups oppose the bill, arguing it enshrines a system of exploitation and fails to address massive coaching salaries. The White House endorsed the legislation last month, though its prospects in the House remain uncertain after that chamber failed to advance similar bills over the past year.
Separately, Republicans are targeting a procedural vote this week on the Ratepayer Protection Act, which would mitigate data centers' impact on electricity bills. Democratic support for that measure is unclear. Speaker Mike Johnson and President Trump are also set to meet with AI executives on Tuesday.
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