Trump Administration Proposes $70,000 Fee for International Student Work Program

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a proposed rule on Wednesday that would require universities to pay $70,000 for each international student's initial participation in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, with a $30,000 fee for renewals. Currently, students pay approximately $500 for work authorization.

OPT allows F-1 visa holders to work in jobs related to their field of study for up to 12 months, with STEM graduates eligible for an additional 24 months. The program is a major draw for international students and a key talent pipeline for U.S. tech and research sectors.

“Driving away the talents, perspectives, and aspirations of international students will only hurt American innovation, economic growth, workforce development, and global leadership.”

DHS argues the fee addresses fraud and abuse, calling OPT a "pipeline for cheap foreign labor." Critics, including NAFSA CEO Fanta Aw, warn the cost will drive away talent and hurt American innovation and economic growth.

Universities certified under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program would bear the cost initially, though DHS acknowledged schools may pass fees to students or employers. Columbia University's international student office has warned students of the potential increase from a base of $470.

The proposal is open for public comment for 60 days until November 9. Immigration specialists anticipate legal challenges from higher education groups and business associations that could delay implementation.