India is the most populous news market in the world, and that fact shapes every feature of its broadcasting. Hundreds of news channels operate in the country, and they address not a single national public but separate language markets. Hindi and English broadcast at national scale, while Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada and Malayalam each support channel groups reaching millions of viewers. What you see watching an Indian news channel is not the whole country but the agenda of the region where that language is spoken.
The second defining element is the difference in register between English and Hindi broadcasting. English channels have historically addressed an urban, educated audience oriented towards the international agenda; Hindi channels reach a far broader public in a faster, more emotive idiom. Seeing how the same event is framed differently in the two languages is the most practical way to understand Indian journalism — which is why channels in both sit side by side in the list below.
The third is ownership. Most of India's large news channels sit inside industrial groups whose principal business is not media, and changes of ownership in recent years have opened a wide debate about media independence in the country. The profiles below name the group in each case.
The public broadcaster is Prasar Bharati, comprising Doordarshan in television and All India Radio in radio. Broadcasting falls under the regulatory remit of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, and news channels are additionally subject to the standards of the industry's own self-regulatory body.
Streams are shown from each broadcaster's own official YouTube channel through the YouTube player; the content and all rights belong to those broadcasters. Montegre does not broadcast or retransmit. Live news coverage may contain distressing footage.