To understand American news you need one regulation, and it is no longer in force. From 1949 to 1987 the Fairness Doctrine obliged licensed broadcasters to present contrasting views on controversial issues. The rule was abolished in 1987. The consequence of that single decision is the shape of American television news today: there is no obligation preventing channels from taking political sides, and cable news is organised around openly distinct political identities. The impartiality that Britain imposes by law is, in the United States, a matter for the market rather than the regulator.
The second defining element is the weakness of public broadcasting. The United States has no large public broadcaster funded by household contribution on the model of the BBC or ARD. PBS and NPR carry the public service remit, but at budgets that do not admit comparison, and they draw a substantial share of their income from viewer donations and foundations. That structure turns public broadcasting into a political argument in every federal budget cycle.
The third is the concentration of ownership in a handful of large entertainment companies: ABC belongs to Disney, NBC and CNBC to Comcast, CBS to Paramount, and Fox News to Fox Corporation. News divisions operate inside firms whose principal business is entertainment.
Against that, American journalism enjoys the strongest constitutional protection in the world. The First Amendment forbids the government from exercising prior restraint over the press, and that protection is the foundation of the country's investigative tradition. The list below includes not only cable channels but newspaper video services and institutions such as C-SPAN that keep a raw, uncommented record — a diversity that is the most remarkable feature of the American news ecosystem.
Streams are shown from each broadcaster's own official YouTube channel through the YouTube player; the content and all rights belong to those broadcasters. Montegre does not broadcast or retransmit. Live news coverage may contain distressing footage.