Australian media is among the most concentrated in ownership of any developed country. A large share of the newspaper market is held by a small number of groups, a situation that has been the subject of parliamentary inquiries and public argument for decades. That News Corp, one of the largest media companies in the world, was founded in Australia — and that its founder moved from here into the British and American markets — makes the country's media history internationally interesting as well.
The counterweight is public broadcasting. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation, created in 1932, has editorial independence secured in statute and is funded from the federal budget. Its network covers rural and remote areas that commercial broadcasters could not serve economically, and during bushfires and floods ABC transmissions function as the official emergency information channel. A separate institution, SBS, is devoted to multicultural broadcasting and publishes in dozens of languages — the broadcasting expression of a country built by migration.
Third, Australia was among the first countries in the world to legislate on the relationship between journalism and platforms: a 2021 code required large platforms to reach agreements with publishers for news content. It was watched closely abroad and became a model for similar laws elsewhere.
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