Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world and broadcasts across a geography of more than seventeen thousand islands, which shapes both the technical and the editorial structure of its media. National channels transmit from a single centre, but the east and west of the country differ in time zone and in agenda.
The present state of Indonesian journalism begins in 1998. The Reformasi that followed the end of the Suharto period dismantled more than three decades of broadcast control; press licensing was abolished and a large number of new newspapers, radio stations and television channels appeared within a short time. It was one of the fastest transformations in press freedom that Southeast Asia has seen.
The structure that emerged carries a distinctive problem: the owners of the country's large broadcast groups are also founders or leaders of political parties. That blurs the distance between media and politics and is a recurring argument in Indonesia. Where the connection is established, the profiles below name it.
The country broadcasts in Indonesian, the result of a national language policy adopted to build a common public sphere in a country where hundreds of local languages are spoken.
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