Television news in Türkiye rests on a history that began as a single public monopoly and opened to private broadcasting at the end of the 1980s. When the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation was founded in 1964 it was the country's only broadcaster; private channels appeared only in the early 1990s, first beaming in by satellite from abroad, and the broadcasting monopoly was formally lifted by a constitutional amendment in 1993. TRT remains the country's public broadcaster today, and both its domestic news channel TRT Haber and its international English-language channel TRT World operate under that roof.
On the private side, what matters is not the number of channels but the ownership structure. Most national news channels in Türkiye sit inside large conglomerates whose principal business is not media: groups active in energy, construction, mining and retail also own newspapers and television stations. That arrangement makes a newsroom's commercial and political ties worth knowing, which is why each profile below names the group a channel belongs to.
The regulator is the Radio and Television Supreme Council, known by its Turkish acronym RTÜK. It issues licences and can impose penalties on channels that breach broadcasting rules, up to fines and screen blackouts; a 2019 regulation extended its authority to cover broadcasting delivered over the internet, and introduced a licensing requirement for organisations that broadcast online only.
The striking development of the past decade is the migration of a significant share of news output to YouTube. Broadcasters with limited access to satellite and cable distribution, or those looking for a younger audience, began delivering their live feeds directly through the platform; for several Turkish news channels the live audience now gathers on YouTube rather than in front of a television set. Every channel listed below streams from its own official account, free and open to all.
Streams are shown from each broadcaster's own official YouTube channel through the YouTube player; the content and all rights belong to those broadcasters. Montegre does not broadcast or retransmit. Live news coverage may contain distressing footage.